Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, kev lag luam tau tsim sai thiab tib neeg lub neej kuj tau txhim kho. Yog li tam sim no cov neeg yuav tsum tau rau cov ntawv nyeem tsis yog rau kev sov siab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev paub zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, textile raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li dyes, organic pigments, thiab cov quav ntxiv kuj tau ntsib kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev loj hlob sai sai. Textile ib pab neeg tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, txo cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txo cov khoom siv ntau dua, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua lag luam ntau dua kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam. Yog li tam sim no textile additives tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam textile.
Hauv textile luam ntawv thiab dyeing, cov hauv qab no ntawm cov tshuaj sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj sib ntxiv tau siv:
1. Dyeing Auxiliaries: suav nrog cov dispersants, kho cov neeg sawv cev, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm. Dispersants feem ntau yog siv rau dispersing dyes thiab txo cov dyes thaum luam ntawv thiab zas xim thiab tiv thaiv cov xim tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv xim xim. Kho cov neeg sawv cev yog siv los kho cov lus nug ua ntej thiab tom qab zas. Thaum siv rau dye nrog dyes, kua qaub ua kua qaub, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom cov xim tawm los thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem dyeing. Leveling cov neeg sawv cev tsuas yog suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev thaum ntuj, uas tau maj mam hnav cov xim av los ua cov xim zas xim uas tsis muaj qhov khov kho ntawm dyeing.
2. Lwm yam kev sib ntxiv: Lwm yam kev sib ntxiv tseem siv rau hauv textile luam ntawv thiab dyeing ntub dej, siv los ua cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, kuj siv tau ua cov neeg sawv cev yooj yim) Kev nruab nrab yuav siv tau los ntxuav), thiab dej qab zib kho cov neeg sawv cev), t / c npuag dej los kho cov neeg sawv cev tshuaj (Na2s4) (siv ua cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv zoo nkauj thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv paj rwb tom qab, thiab tseem siv tau ua cov pa oxygen. Neutralization thiab dechlorination tus neeg sawv cev), sodium sulfide (NA2S) (A Sulfurized cov xim zas kom tiav thiab yaj cov roj sulfurized), thiab lwm yam.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj sib ntxiv siv tshuaj no pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov textiles zoo thiab endow lawv nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo xws li kev muag khoom, dej tsis kam, thiab xim tsis zoo nkauj.
3. Mos muag: Mos muag yog ib feem ntau siv ib tug neeg sawv cev rau cov txheej txheem textile nyob rau hauv textile cov txheej txheem ua tiav, uas txhim kho cov muag ntawm textile thiab ua rau cov ntaub smoother thiab xis nyob dua. Muaj ntau hom neeg muag khoom, xws li cov roj silicone muag muag, cationic mos muag, mos mos muag, sib xyaw ua si, thiab lwm yam.
4. Tus neeg sawv cev du: Tus neeg saib xyuas smoothing yog ib qho ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub du thiab txo cov npoo av. Cov neeg sawv cev du tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nce qhov glossiness thiab txhim kho lawv cov tsos zoo. Muaj ob hom ntawm cov neeg sawv cev du: pleev cov neeg sawv cev smoothing thiab hmoov cov hmoov smoothing.
5. Tus neeg sawv cev Waterproof: Cov neeg sawv cev quav dej yog tsuas yog siv rau cov textile waterproofing ua los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov textiles. Cov neeg sawv cev dej tsis muaj xws li cov chaw ua dej tsis huv thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws hluavtaws. Cov neeg tsis muaj dej paug tsis muaj xws li cov hmoov av mos, graphite, volcanic tshauv, thiab lwm yam, uas muaj huab cua tsis zoo; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsuas yog suav nrog polyether, polyolefin, polyurethane, thiab lwm yam.
6. Cov tshuaj pauv roj: Cov tshuaj ntsuab roj yog ib qho ntxiv uas tuaj yeem tsim cov roj pleev roj rau saum npoo ntawm textiles, muab cov roj tsis zoo. Muaj ob hom roj repellents: dej raws li dej thiab roj-raws. Dej raws li cov neeg pleev roj ntau tsuas yog muaj cov ntsev ua haujlwm, organcal ntsev suav nrog alkylflene solicers, cov roj ntsha li organcyyleny, cov roj ntsha ua rau muaj kev coj ua, thiab lwm yam.
7. Antistatic Tus Neeg Sawv Cev: Antistatic cov neeg sawv cev yog siv los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov npoo av thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev ua tau zoo li qub. Cov neeg sawv cev tawm tsam feem ntau muaj hydrophilicity thiab hydrophobicity.