Zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li kev tsim kev lag luam ntawm textile softener tau nyab cov lag luam mus ntau dua 20 xyoo. Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, zaj duab xis yog cov ntawv zoo li lub ntsej muag muag, thiab hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov hlaws dai (pob zeb) tau hnov. Alias: Cov khoom muag tawg taus, qhov tsis muaj zog cationic surfactant, yog los ntawm cov qib siab fatty amide derivatives, thiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm txhua cov khoom muag.
Ntawm cov textile dyeing thiab xov cov kev pabcuam, cov khoom muag muaj ntau yam thiab ua rau cov khoom loj tshaj plaws. Hauv txoj kev zas xim thiab ua tiav, thiaj li ua rau cov ntaub muaj kev sib luag thiab muag muag thiab txhim kho qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tiav, ntxiv rau kev kho tshuab ntawm cov roj hmab pam vov los kho cov kev xav (txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub interweaving. cov ntsiab lus), cov nyom muag feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob. Cov leeg muag yog cov khoom siv textile kev pabcuam uas txo cov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov fibers kom tau txais cov mos mos thiab ua kom lub zog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov fibers. Cov muag muag rau textiles yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no: lub ntsej muag muag tau zoo, siv tau rau ntawm cov xov paj ntau; zoo sib xyaw nrog rau lwm cov ntxiv; tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj thiab tsis haum rau tib neeg lub cev, tsis muaj kev phom sij khiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm; tsis muaj qhov txhaws Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev daj thiab txiav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub teeb nrawm ntawm cov zas xim; zoo ntxuav tsis kam; ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev kho kub kom zoo hauv kev zas thiab xov; tus nqi nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem yooj yim ua tiav, ruaj khov cia; thiab biodegradable.
Cov ntaub ntawv muag muag feem ntau tsis tshua muaj siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Cov muag muag tam sim no siv tau tuaj yeem raug faib ua plaub pawg: tsis-surfactants; surfactants; nti thiab polymer emulsions.